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Telangana Library · Record of a Single Day

2 June
2014

Fifty-eight years of waiting. One midnight of arrival. This is the record of the day Telangana became India's 29th state, and the long road that led to it.

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The Wait · 1956–2014
1956
A pro-Telangana rally at night, slogans raised under PDSU flags
The demand never went quiet. It was carried by students, teachers, singers, farmers, a movement that outlived every promise made to it.
A pro-Telangana rally. Photo: Muzammil · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
The Final Winter · 2014
13 February 2014

The Bill reaches the Lok Sabha

The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Bill is introduced. A Seemandhra MP releases pepper spray in the chamber to stop the proceedings. The bill survives the chaos, as the demand had survived everything else for fifty-eight years.

18 February 2014

The Lok Sabha votes yes

The lower house of Parliament passes the bill. Constitutional sanction, at last, for a state first recommended by the States Reorganisation Commission in 1955.

20 February 2014

The Rajya Sabha votes yes

Both houses have now spoken. Celebrations erupt across Telangana's districts. At 23 Tughlaq Road in Delhi, KCR steps out to the crowd with two thumbs raised.

1 March 2014

The President signs

President Pranab Mukherjee gives assent to the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act. The formation of Telangana is the law of the land. The appointed day is set: 2 June 2014.

16 May 2014

The people choose their first government

In Telangana's first election, TRS wins 63 of 119 Assembly seats and 11 of 17 Lok Sabha seats. The party founded in 2001 with a single demand receives the mandate to lead the state it fought for.

12:00 AM
At the stroke of midnight on 2 June 2014, Telangana became the 29th state of the Indian Union.
The rivers, the revenues and the right to self-governance: finally its own.
Charminar illuminated in the days after Telangana's formation, June 2014
Hyderabad lit its oldest monument for its newest state.
Charminar, days after formation, June 2014. Photo: Syedatherahmed · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
The First Government
Record TL·V·08 · Raj Bhavan, Hyderabad

12:57 PM: K. Chandrashekar Rao is sworn in as the first Chief Minister of Telangana.

The man who founded a party in 2001 with one non-negotiable demand, who sold his own land to fund it, who took it through by-elections, betrayals, and an eleven-day hunger strike, takes the oath of office in the state that demand created.

Sworn in alongside him: T. Rajaiah, Mohammed Mahmood Ali, K. T. Rama Rao, T. Harish Rao, Nayini Narasimha Reddy, P. Mahender Reddy, Eatela Rajender, T. Padma Rao, G. Jagadish Reddy, Pocharam Srinivas Reddy and Jogu Ramanna.

29th
State of the Indian Union
58
Years from merger to statehood
63 / 119
Assembly seats won by TRS, May 2014
12:57 PM
The first oath, Raj Bhavan, 2 June 2014
A dancer at the Telangana decennial celebrations, Ravindra Bharathi, June 2023
Ten years later, the state that was told it was impossible celebrated a decade of existence.
Decennial celebrations, Ravindra Bharathi, June 2023. Photo: Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana · CC BY-SA 4.0

The day ended. The record continues.

What Telangana did with its first decade (the water, the welfare, the farms, the city) fills three chapters of this library.

Read the Full Chapter See Before & After